The Federal Ministry of Livestock Development has confirmed an outbreak of anthrax in Zamfara State, urging increased vigilance and proactive measures to address the emerging health threat.
In a statement issued today, Ben Bem Goong, Director of the Information and Public Relations Department at the ministry, highlighted the importance of heightened awareness to manage the risks associated with the disease. Anthrax, caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis, is a zoonotic disease that can impact both animals and humans. It primarily affects warm-blooded animals such as cattle, sheep, goats, horses, and wildlife, but can also be transmitted to humans under certain conditions.
Goong emphasized that anthrax is classified as a notifiable disease by the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) due to its high potential for morbidity and mortality. Symptoms of anthrax in both animals and humans include fever, coughing, vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, headaches, itching, and bleeding from major bodily openings.
The Director urged livestock farmers to take preventive measures to safeguard against the disease. “Anthrax is preventable through a combination of risk assessments, surveys, and vaccination of susceptible animals in high-risk areas. Timely detection and swift response are essential in containing its spread,” Goong stated.
With the outbreak now confirmed, the Ministry is calling on neighboring states, particularly those bordering Zamfara, to implement measures to prevent further transmission. Goong also advised the public to remain vigilant, promptly report any unusual illnesses in both animals and humans, and follow all guidelines issued by health authorities to minimize the impact of the outbreak.
The Ministry reassures citizens that coordinated efforts and early intervention will be key to controlling the spread of anthrax and protecting both animal and public health.
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