The mental health of the working-age population in the UK has worsened over the past decade, with a concerning rise in antidepressant prescriptions and an increase in mental health-related disability claims, according to a new report by the Health Foundation.
The study, which draws on multiple data sources—including self-reported surveys, screening tools, and clinical diagnoses—reveals that more than 10% of working-age individuals report signs of poor mental health. The findings highlight a troubling trend, with the prevalence of mental health conditions doubling since 2010.
Notably, the largest increase has been among those aged 16 to 34, with women in this age group being disproportionately affected. Approximately 17% of young women report mental health issues, compared to 11% of men.
Antidepressant Prescriptions and Disability Benefits Surge
The report highlights a significant rise in the number of NHS-prescribed antidepressants. In 2023/24, nearly 9 million prescriptions were issued, up from 6.8 million in 2015/16. In parallel, the number of people claiming disability benefits due to mental health conditions has doubled since the COVID-19 pandemic.
The surge in mental health problems has placed unprecedented pressure on the UK’s mental health services. In 2023, mental health services in England recorded a record 5 million referrals, marking a 33% increase from 2019. However, the severity of mental health conditions varies, with 60% of cases limiting individuals’ ability to work. Interestingly, the greatest rise in the past two decades has been in non-work-limiting mental health conditions, which have increased twelvefold.
Economic Impact and Employment Concerns
The report also underscores the economic ramifications of mental health issues. On average, people with mental health conditions earn 79% of what workers without health conditions make. Furthermore, individuals with lower-level qualifications report the highest rates of mental health issues across all age groups.
David Finch, Assistant Director at the Health Foundation, described the report’s findings as a “cause for serious concern,” both for individuals and the wider workforce. Finch stressed the need for urgent action to address these rising mental health challenges, particularly in ensuring a healthy and productive workforce.
Need for Comprehensive Support
The data suggests a wide range of mental health challenges, indicating the necessity for varied support tailored to different groups. Finch emphasized that understanding the underlying causes of this mental health crisis is essential for shaping effective government policies to address the issue.
“As the prevalence of mental health conditions continues to grow, it is crucial that we act to provide early support to prevent individuals from leaving the workforce,” Finch said. “Government action must be based on a deeper understanding of these trends to ensure that support mechanisms are in place for all affected individuals.”
Related Topics
