Cities Respond to ‘Shade Deserts’ Amid Escalating Health Concerns Caused by Extreme Heat

by Holly

Amid the bustling traffic on South MacDill Avenue, one can almost envision the sizzle of a pan on a hot stove, so intense is the sun’s scorching blaze. Even seasoned residents of Florida can’t help but acknowledge the relentless heat.

In a hard hat and armed with a shovel, Javonne Mansfield labors on, his crew commencing a grueling 10-hour shift repairing traffic signals in West Tampa. As the clock edges toward 10:30 a.m., the heat emanates from the pavement and concrete parking lots. Cloud cover is sparse, while greenery and trees are nowhere in sight to offer respite from the searing sun.

Mansfield notes, “I can feel it—like I’m cooking.”

Just a mile south, near the Palma Ceia Golf and Country Club in South Tampa, Kiki Mercier strolls with a poodle mix along an avenue lined with elegant homes. It’s the same city, the same day in July, but the heat here carries a different character.

Lush lawns dotted with children’s playthings absorb the sun’s intensity, but it’s the sprawling branches of dozens of live oak trees that provide the most significant relief for Mercier, a professional dog walker.

Here, being outdoors feels tenable, shaded by nature’s archways.

As the planet’s temperature climbs, a person’s well-being and quality of life increasingly depend on the surroundings they inhabit. The presence of green spaces and shade can distinguish between a child relishing outdoor play or being confined indoors on sweltering summer days; it can signify an elderly individual enduring the heat at a bus stop or boarding transport without incident; it can delineate whether a construction worker succumbs to heatstroke or returns home unharmed to their loved ones.

Communities enriched with trees and verdant expanses enjoy cooler environments, whereas those covered in layers of asphalt experience stifling conditions. An urban report reveals that lower-income neighborhoods, which are often the most impoverished, tend to bear the brunt of such extreme heat and possess the least amount of tree canopy.

This narrative echoes across cities nationwide, as disadvantaged and minority neighborhoods disproportionately bear the burden of escalating temperatures. Research underscores the staggering temperature disparities within a single city, whether it’s Portland, Oregon, or Baltimore—differences that can reach up to 20 degrees. While a scorching summer day might merely prove uncomfortable for a resident in a leafy suburb, for someone a few neighborhoods away, it transforms into a perilous situation.

Last month marked Tampa Bay’s all-time highest temperature. As Americans brace themselves for an uptick in scorching days and severe weather events triggered by climate change, health experts underscore that mounting heat will exacerbate health disparities.

“Heat impacts our quality of life,” emphasized Cheryl Holder, co-founder and interim director of Florida Clinicians for Climate Action, a coalition of healthcare professionals championing climate solutions. “It’s the underserved and vulnerable patients who bear the brunt.”

Now, cities like Tampa are grappling with the challenge of integrating heat resilience into their infrastructure, which includes bolstering tree coverage. This comes as experts sound the alarm about an escalating public health crisis that intensifies with each passing year.

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